Seven MacIntosh Forts were built along Shenzhen River between 1949 and 1953, serving as observation posts to strengthen border defence. Named after Police Commissioner Duncan William MacIntosh, they were dubbed “MacIntosh Cathedrals” because of their distinctive appearance against the skyline.
Pak Kung Au MacIntosh Fort
10 Feb 2024
The western-most and the second highest among the 7 MacIntosh Forts, and you have to walk up nearly 700 steps to reach it. Also, it has the minimal amount of alterations. An inscription on site records the presence of the Gurkha Field Force (which had assumed a major role to stem and intercept the refugee influx) at Pak Kung Au in 1983.
Kong Shan MacIntosh Fort
17 Feb 2019
Tthe highest among the MacIntosh Forts, with nearly 900 steps leading up to it.
Pak Fu Shan MacIntosh Fort
28 Nov 2021
Together with three nearby pillboxes and the Pak Fa Shan Operation Base (Ta Kwu Ling Division), MacIntosh Fort (Pak Fu Shan) formed part of the border defence system. Stainless steel railings are installed at the edge on the first floor for safety. Air conditioners are installed but it still retains much the same appearance as when it was built.
Ngau Yiu MacIntosh Fort
8 Jul 2023
For the post at Ngau Yiu, windows secured by original locks are retained. For the other posts, they have been altered and have replacement aluminium windows. There are only minor deviations among the MacIntosh Forts. The main difference is the shape of the flat roof. A circular shape is adopted in the one at Ngau Yiu instead of octagonal shapes.
Nam Hang MacIntosh Fort
8 Jul 2023
GMS railings are installed on the first floor at the edge for safety. Air conditioners are installed but it still retains much the same appearance as when it was built.
Ma Cho Lung MacIntosh Fort
19 Dec 2021
It was said that Sir David Wilson, the Governor of Hong Kong (1987-1992), visited the post and met the Field Patrol Detachment in 1991.
There used to be a shrine inside the post where Kwan Tai was worshipped. The deterioration of MacIntosh Fort (Ma Cho Lung) is more serious than the others.